From February 20th to 27th, I ran a series of three workshops for Macmillan and the Language Centre of Universidad de Piura. The first session was about basic definitions of CLIL and CLIL Geography. This is a summary of the most important CLIL definitions.
CLIL(Content Language Integrated Learning): Teaching subjects as Science, History and Geography to students through
a foreign language. This can be by the English teacher using cross-curricular
content or the subject/content teacher using English as the language of
instruction.
Conceptualisation of CLIL: There is a shift from language learning to language using by which all
teachers are teachers of language.
Students need the
language to communicate with the teacher and one another so as to access or
apply content. If the tasks are cognitively demanding, this would require
students to call upon the knowledge they already have which includes concepts,
skills and strategies.
By doing so, students
strengthen the connections between language and the previous knowledge
increasing learning and retention, a form of acquiring knowledge in a friendly
way for the brain.
Language can be
defined as:
Language of learning: the language needed
for learners to access basic concepts and skills relating to the topic.
Language for learning: the language all
learners need in order to operate in a foreign language environment.Language through learning: learning cannot take place without active involvement of language and thinking.
Scaffolding: the process of
helping learners move “into the new by using a little of the old”.
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Projects: bring together
content and language. The finished product can be displayed in class, included
in a portfolio and often include collaborative tasks. Projects tend to
consolidate information from different parts of the curriculum in a natural way
and provide variety for both students and teachers. They also integrate the
four skills while, at the same time, promote learner autonomy and cooperation.
Summing up:
CLIL has a dual focus: introducing students to
content areas such as science, music, art, maths or geography using a foreign
language to teach all or part of the subject curriculum.
CLIL learners need
language to assist their thinking and they need to develop their higher-order
thinking skills to assist their language learning.